UNWANTED PIGMENTATION? NOT A GOOD SIGN !! || PROBLEM || SOLUTION || REMEDIES ||

                   PIGMENTATION PROBLEM

Pigmentation is the word that most of the beauty industries are going to promise you that they will go to help you out. It is very common issue everyone facing in there life unwantedly. So we need to first understand what is pigmentation? And what are the reasons behind this problem.

Melanin is the factor on which the pigmentation is depends. Excess amount of production of melanin causes pigmentation. But sometimes, the melanin production goes awry, and your skin ends up with uneven dark patches. Also called hyperpigmentation, this skin issue can be very stubborn. Fortunately, it can be controlled. Scroll down to learn everything about hyperpigmentation and ways to treat it.

It is generally divided into three classes such as 1) Melasma 2) Post inflammatory 3) Sunspot.

1)  Pigmentation: Melasma

This hyperpigmentation occurs on nose, forehead, and cheeks and just below the nose part. These pigmentation is generally little bit difficult than any other type of pigmentation problem as it generally deals with the face part of the person. This is a type of hyperpigmentation that is very common in women, especially those with darker skin tones. 

How to identify the Melasma pigmentation problem:

1)      Check on the sensitive part of your face like nose, cheeks and forehead as well as bridges of forehead having brown spots.

2)      Neck and forearms are affected by the spots.

3)      Somewhere there are brown patches on cheeks and Nose Bridge.

2)  Pigmentation: Post-inflammatory

It’s commonly found among acne sufferers and can also be caused by cosmetic procedures such as dermabrasion, treatment of lasers.. There are other factors that can cause patches of skin to become darker – such as scarring, birthmarks, solar or actinic keratosis and skin cancers – but these aren’t considered to be forms of hyperpigmentation. 

How to identify the Melasma pigmentation problem:

1. The pigments appear after the inflammation or injury is healed.
2. The lesions are usually black or light brown.
3. When exposed to sunlight, the patches grow darker.

3)  Pigmentation: Sun Spot

Sunspots are usually light brown (generally called freckles) and appear mostly on the face, neck, chest, and hands, which are primarily exposed to UV rays. People who have light to medium skin tones develop freckles, and they get darker with continuous sun exposure. 

 How to identify the Melasma pigmentation problem:

It is directly observed by the bare eyes. Visual examination of the skin is enough for diagnosing sunspots. However, some sunspots may be a sign of skin cancer (melanoma). In that case, the skin care specialist may conduct several other tests.

   

                   HOW TO DEAL WITH PIGMENTATION?

With the help of demonologists you can take follow-ups for the below treatment:

1. Topical Medicine

The dermatologist often suggests topical medicines and chemical ingredients to lighten the spots, such as:

·         Hydroquinone (2%)

This is very effective in reducing hyperpigmentation (especially helpful in melasma) and prevents further discoloration (7). Usually, doctors prescribe skin ointments containing 2% hydroquinone. However, this medicine is not to be used by pregnant women.

·         Chemical Peels

Even in clinical trials, chemical peels have shown promising results in treating hyperpigmentation. Of all the chemical peels, glycolic peels are the safest and most effective in eliminating spots. Even salicylic acid and lactic acid peels work well in treating hyperpigmentation (8).

·         Retinoic Acid (Tretinoin)

Both tretinoin creams and peels act on the dark spots in a similar way. Both disperse the melanin pigments and lighten the spots (8).

·         Kojic Acid 

This bleaching agent is nontoxic (kojic acid derived from palm oil) and gives extremely satisfactory results when it comes to lightening dark spots and preventing further discoloration caused by excess melanin production (9).

·         Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate

This brightening agent is widely used for treating pigmentation and is a safe and effective option for treating pigmentation (10).

2. Other Treatment Options

There are several facial procedures that the dermatologist can perform on your skin to treat hyperpigmentation. Depending on the severity of your spots, you may need multiple sessions. The most common procedures are:

·         Microdermabrasion

This is a procedure in which the topmost layer of your skin is removed (exfoliate and suction them off) by using a device. You will need multiple sessions to get the desired results.

·         Laser Treatment

Also known as laser resurfacing treatment, this procedure uses light beams to remove or peel your skin surface. Laser treatment can be ablative (uses an intense laser to remove skin layers) or non-ablative (boosts collagen development and tightens the skin). Ablative lasers are a bit strong and may cause side effects. Talk to your doctor before considering laser treatment because the type of laser suitable for your skin depends on your skin type and the degree of discoloration.

3. Over-The-Counter Treatments

OTC creams are available to help lighten your pigmentation. However, some creams are a bit stronger, and you will need a doctor’s prescription to get them. But most other creams are usually mild and will not need any prescription. These come in gel or cream form and should be applied on the marks once or twice daily (or as suggested by the doctor or the manufacturer) for noticeable results. The most common OTC creams/gels include:

·         Niacinamide or vitamin B3

·         Licorice extracts

·         N-acetylglucosamine

·         Hydroquinone

You will get these creams easily, and these are affordable as compared to other professional treatments.

                               HOW TO PREVENT PIGMENTATION?

1)      SFP:

By using proper amount of SPF.As Possible try to use mat finish SPF product which makes you more comfortable in sunny days. Sweat can reduces the skin glow effects so, whenever you use mat finish SPF it will works as the sun protection cream to avoid UV rays as well as it don’t allows the dust particle to allow your skin to make it un healthy.

2)      IF possible Don’t make contact with the sun:

You have hats, umbrellas, and sunglasses – wear them to prevent the sun rays from hitting your skin. Stay in the shade when the sun is the strongest (whenever possible).

3)      Avoid picking at the skin:

To prevent hyperpigmentation from forming after an injury, avoid picking at spots, scabs, and acne.

            HOME REMEDIES TO GET RID FROM PIGMENTATION:

1)      Milk

Milk, buttermilk, and even sour milk have all been shown to effectively lighten skin discoloration. Lactic acid is the ingredient responsible for this effect.

To use any of these to treat pigmentation:

• Soak a cotton ball in the milk.
• Rub it over darkened skin patches twice a day.
• Repeat daily until you see results.

2)      Red Lentils

Red Lentils face masks, which are made from red lentils, are popular as a hyperpigmentation treatment. Though there isn’t any evidence to back these claims, red lentils are rich in antioxidants that are known to be good for the skin.

3)      Aloe vera

Aloe vera contains aloin, a natural depigmenting compound that has been shown to lighten skin and work effectively as a nontoxic hyperpigmentation treatment, according to a 2012 study.

To use:

1. Apply pure aloe Vera gel to pigmented areas before bedtime.
2. Rinse using warm water the next morning.
3. Repeat daily until your skin colour improves.

HOPE SO THIS WILL HELP YOU TO GET RID OF PIGMENTATION. FOR SUCH WONDERFULL INFORMATION ABOUT SKIN AND HAIR FOLLOWS US.

(READ STEM CELL THERAPY WHICH WILL AFFECTS AND THE RESULT IS QUICK AND LONG LASTING)